An Overview of Time and Space

Abstract

This article presents an introductory and conceptual study of time and space, focusing on their meanings, definitions, and evolving interpretations across different intellectual traditions. Time and space are among the most fundamental categories of human thought, shaping not only physical reality but also cultural, religious, philosophical, and literary worldviews. The study begins by clarifying the basic concepts of time and space and tracing their semantic and conceptual foundations. It then examines the mythological understanding of time and space, where they are perceived through symbolic, cyclical, and sacred frameworks. Furthermore, the article explores the social conception of time and space as culturally constructed realities that organize human life and collective experience. The theological and religious perspectives are discussed to highlight how divine order, eternity, creation, and sacred space influence human perceptions of temporality and spatiality. The paper also addresses the philosophical interpretations of time and space, drawing attention to their metaphysical and epistemological dimensions. In addition, the literary perspective is analyzed to show how time and space function as aesthetic and narrative elements in literary expression. Finally, a brief discussion of the scientific conception of time and space is presented, emphasizing modern scientific thought and its impact on contemporary understanding. By offering a comparative and interdisciplinary overview, this article aims to provide a comprehensive conceptual framework for understanding time and space as dynamic and multifaceted constructs across mythological, social, religious, philosophical, literary, and scientific discourses.