Makhz (Research Journal)

Tasawuf and Pashtun Society

2025-01-07T17:22:40+05:00

Human life comprises of the material and spiritual sides, which are both separate as well as connected to each other. The evolutionary history of human life proves that spiritual vigor is necessary for leading a good practical life. Every religion has a strategy for the spiritual training and education of its followers. Tasawuf (or sufisim) is a system for increasing spiritual training and increase its strength in Islam. It has been defined in different contexts, however, according to Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh Hajweri “it is such a narrative and interpretation of Safa where there is no doubt or complaint. The apparent meaning of Safa is light, and Sufism is the interpretation of this meaning”. This article discusses the concept of tasawuf in the pashtun society. Briefly, it describe that the literary work on tasawuf in the Islamic world reached zenith in the 3rd to 7th century, however, its intensity declined later. In India, Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh name is worth noticing and his book “Kashf al-Mahjub” is a beacon for the followers of tasawuf. Many other notable personalities following this path flourished in the Delhi Sultanate. Pir Rokhan is the pioneer who started preaching tasawuf in the pashtun society. Pir Baba and Akhund Derweza, though opponents of Pir Rokhan, are other notable names in the preaching of tasawuf in Pashtun society. The preachers of tasawuf are respected in the pashtun society because these people possessed good manners and high morals, teaching the same to the people as well.

The Poetic Universe of Mast Tawakli: In the Context of a Poem

2025-01-16T16:59:26+05:00

Mast Tawakli is widely regarded as a prominent figure in Balochi classical poetry, celebrated for his unique contributions to the literary tradition. While many poets of his era composed poetry influenced by Persian and Arabic, Mast Tawakli stood apart for his distinctive style and his dedication to expressing himself in pure Balochi language. His poetry reflects a deep connection to his cultural roots, enriched by similes and metaphors crafted from his keen observations of the world around him. As a naturalist poet, Mast Tawakli found profound inspiration in nature, which he eloquently described through his verses, capturing its essence with remarkable precision. This research article explores Mast Tawakli’s poetry through the lens of environmental criticism, shedding light on his portrayal of the natural world and its intricate relationship with human existence. For this purpose, one of his poems has been carefully selected and analyzed to highlight how he observed and depicted the universe in exquisite detail. His vivid imagery and environmental themes resonate deeply with modern critical perspectives, offering a timeless appreciation of the natural world. Through this examination, Mast Tawakli emerges not only as a master of poetic diction but also as a visionary who celebrated the beauty and complexity of the environment through his art.

Proverbs in the Poetry of “Da Lawango Rashy” By Dr. Smandar Yousafzi

2025-01-25T00:07:37+05:00

The word "Proverb" refers to a short, wise saying OR phrase that express a general truth, piece of advice or guidance. Proverbs in Urdu kahawt (Urdu) zarb-ul-misl (Urdu) are concise, wise saying reflecting cultural values, traditions and life experiences. They convey valuable lessons, guidance and insights. Dr Samandar yousafzi use of Proverbs in his poetry in simple words. His poetic expression, rich in proverbs, beautifully convey complex emotions, making his work even more captivating.

Third Gender Issues and Transgender Phobia in Pakistan (in the Context of Selected Urdu Novels)

2025-02-09T03:30:35+05:00

Transgender people in Pakistan face many difficulties, including discrimination, lack of acceptance, and limited opportunities. Despite legal recognition through the 2009 Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, they still struggle with violence, unemployment, and social exclusion. Many transgender individuals find it hard to access education, healthcare, and basic rights due to societal stigma. This research article is an attempt to highlights the challenges faced by transgender people in Pakistan and the needs for their protection and support. The study is in light of Urdu fiction and novel.

Allusive Gestures in Book “Ghar-E-Hira Main Aik Rat” by Mustansar Hussain Tarar

2025-02-14T17:25:56+05:00

Mustansir Hussain Tarar was born in Lahore. He belonged to the Merchant Family. Mustansir Hussain Tarar’s status is like a school of thought in Urdu Literature because his services in Urdu literature are as novelist, fiction writer, dramatist and travel writer. He has also shown the essence of his acting on T.V. As a reward for his services, he has also been awarded the presidential award for best performance by the government of Pakistan. In this research the use of Allusive Gesture has been brought out which he has used as sign in his book.

A Background Study of Social Awareness in Urdu Poetry

2025-02-14T18:40:49+05:00

Social awareness has an infinite association with Urdu literature. Exactly, no one discussed social awareness? What is it? What is the association between awareness and Urdu literature. What is convenient for Urdu literature and social awareness. Urdu literature and social awareness are imperfect without one another. Every poet who is owned by society has feelings about the dissimilar aspects of class, poverty, and traditions. They write what they feel and how they feel, what is right or wrong in society they takes stand against it through there writing and poetry. In this research article, I have tried to discuss what social awareness is? It's a relationship with Urdu literature and its convention in Urdu poetry with special reference in Urdu poetry.

Dr. Aslam Ansari as a Critic

2025-02-19T15:56:55+05:00

Dr. Aslam Ansari was a distinguished literary critic whose profound insights significantly contributed to Urdu literary criticism. His analytical approach blended classical literary traditions with modern theoretical frameworks, allowing him to offer in-depth interpretations of poetry and prose. He had a keen eye for symbolism, metaphorical depth, and philosophical undertones in literary works, often exploring how writers embedded existential and intellectual themes within their art. His critiques were not merely evaluative but deeply exploratory, shedding light on the structural, thematic, and linguistic intricacies of a text. He believed that literature was not just a reflection of society but also a medium to question, challenge, and redefine human experiences. His writings on Urdu poetry, in particular, revealed his ability to uncover hidden layers of meaning, making his criticism an essential resource for scholars and students alike. Dr. Aslam Ansari’s work continues to inspire literary discourse, cementing his legacy as a critic who bridged the gap between tradition and modernity in Urdu literature.