https://ojs.makhz.org.pk/journal <p><strong>Orients Social Research Consultancy (OSRC) Securities Exchange Commission of Pakistan (N0.ARL/INC4757)</strong> is an educational set up to manage the educational and research activities with modern scientific devices for the welfare and to educate the nation with these objectives</p> <ul> <li>To improve the quality of education and research activities</li> <li>To provide the chance to avail modern method of teaching and learning to students, teachers and researchers.</li> <li>To held conferences, lectures, discussions to raise research activities</li> </ul> <p><strong>Makhz</strong> (Research Journal) publishes original and quality research in all disciplines of social sciences. is a <strong>Triple-blind peer-reviewed open access</strong> pure Regional and Local Language based research journal that publish quarterly. This academic research journal addresses both applied and theoretical issues in Humanities in Urdu language as well as Persian, Arabic, and other regional languages. Likely subscribers are universities, research institutions, governmental, non-governmental agencies and individual researchers also.</p> Orients Social Research Consultancy (OSRC) en-US Makhz (Research Journal) 2709-9636 https://ojs.makhz.org.pk/journal/article/view/316 <p>Human life comprises of the material and spiritual sides, which are both separate as well as connected to each other. The evolutionary history of human life proves that spiritual vigor is necessary for leading a good practical life. Every religion has a strategy for the spiritual training and education of its followers. Tasawuf (or sufisim) is a system for increasing spiritual training and increase its strength in Islam. It has been defined in different contexts, however, according to Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh Hajweri “it is such a narrative and interpretation of Safa where there is no doubt or complaint. The apparent meaning of Safa is light, and Sufism is the interpretation of this meaning”. This article discusses the concept of tasawuf in the pashtun society. Briefly, it describe that the literary work on tasawuf in the Islamic world reached zenith in the 3rd to 7th century, however, its intensity declined later. In India, Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh name is worth noticing and his book “Kashf al-Mahjub” is a beacon for the followers of tasawuf. Many other notable personalities following this path flourished in the Delhi Sultanate. Pir Rokhan is the pioneer who started preaching tasawuf in the pashtun society. Pir Baba and Akhund Derweza, though opponents of Pir Rokhan, are other notable names in the preaching of tasawuf in Pashtun society. The preachers of tasawuf are respected in the pashtun society because these people possessed good manners and high morals, teaching the same to the people as well.</p> Nagina Bibi Copyright (c) 2025 Makhz (Research Journal) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2025-01-06 2025-01-06 6 1 1 10 10.47205/makhz.2025(6-I)urdu-01 https://ojs.makhz.org.pk/journal/article/view/319 <p>Mast Tawakli is widely regarded as a prominent figure in Balochi classical poetry, celebrated for his unique contributions to the literary tradition. While many poets of his era composed poetry influenced by Persian and Arabic, Mast Tawakli stood apart for his distinctive style and his dedication to expressing himself in pure Balochi language. His poetry reflects a deep connection to his cultural roots, enriched by similes and metaphors crafted from his keen observations of the world around him. As a naturalist poet, Mast Tawakli found profound inspiration in nature, which he eloquently described through his verses, capturing its essence with remarkable precision. This research article explores Mast Tawakli’s poetry through the lens of environmental criticism, shedding light on his portrayal of the natural world and its intricate relationship with human existence. For this purpose, one of his poems has been carefully selected and analyzed to highlight how he observed and depicted the universe in exquisite detail. His vivid imagery and environmental themes resonate deeply with modern critical perspectives, offering a timeless appreciation of the natural world. Through this examination, Mast Tawakli emerges not only as a master of poetic diction but also as a visionary who celebrated the beauty and complexity of the environment through his art.</p> Rahim Bakhsh Mehr Zia Ur Rehman Baloch Abdul Raziq Copyright (c) 2025 Makhz (Research Journal) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2025-01-15 2025-01-15 6 1 11 21 10.47205/makhz.2025(6-I)urdu-02