Resistive Attitudes in Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi's Poems: Understanding and Analysis

Authors

  • Fatima Batool Doctoral Candidate, Department of Urdu, Qurtuba University, Dera Ismail Khan (KPK)
  • Doctor Muzamal Hussain Professor of Urdu, Department of Urdu, Qurtuba University, Dera Ismail Khan (KPK)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47205/makhz.2025(6-I)urdu-30

Keywords:

Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, Progressive Urdu Poetry, Resistance Literature, Feudalism, Class Struggle, Religious Hypocrisy, Human Dignity, Post-Partition Pakistan

Abstract

Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi's poetry is a powerful expression of resistance, woven from the threads of Marxist-humanist ideology, peasant consciousness, and a scathing critique of societal injustices. His work is a testament to the enduring power of the human spirit, refusing to surrender to oppression and exploitation. Through poems like "Jalal-o-Jamal" and "Dasht-e-Wafa", Qasmi gives voice to the struggles of the rural proletariat and landless peasants, highlighting their dignity and moral superiority in the face of feudalism and imperialism. His words are a call to action, a rallying cry for the oppressed to reclaim their rights and challenge the status quo. Qasmi's resistance is not just a romantic protest, but a deeply rooted critique of the systems that perpetuate inequality and injustice. He exposes the hypocrisy of religious orthodoxy and the pseudo-spiritualism that serves the ruling elite, instead advocating for a humanity that is rooted in compassion, empathy, and justice. His poetry is a masterclass in the art of resistance, using irony, sarcasm, and folk imagery to convey the depth of his outrage and indignation. Qasmi's work is a testament to the enduring power of art to challenge and transform the world around us. In today's Pakistan, where feudal structures, religious extremism, and economic imperialism continue to oppress the marginalized, Qasmi's poetry remains a beacon of hope and resistance. His work is a reminder that the struggle for justice and equality is ongoing, and that poetry can be a powerful catalyst for change. This analysis will explore Qasmi's poetry as a manifestation of his resistive attitude, examining his use of language, imagery, and symbolism to convey his message of hope and defiance. Through his work, we will gain a deeper understanding of the power of poetry to inspire and mobilize, and the enduring legacy of Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi as a champion of the oppressed.

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Published

2025-03-31

How to Cite

Batool, F., & Hussain, M. (2025). Resistive Attitudes in Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi’s Poems: Understanding and Analysis. Makhz (Research Journal), 6(1), 347–369. https://doi.org/10.47205/makhz.2025(6-I)urdu-30