Sepat in Balochi folklore Childbirth Poetry, Myths, and Beliefs: An Analytical Study

Abstract

Sepat (Childbirth Blessing Poetry) is a form of Balochi folk poetry recited to praise, cherish, and congratulate a mother upon the birth of her newborn. It expresses joy and happiness at the arrival of the baby. Sepat is traditionally performed at specific hours of the night when the women of the community gather to look after and protect the new mother, a practice known as Panagi. The purpose of this gathering is to divert the mother’s mind from the pain she experiences after childbirth and to safeguard her from postpartum distress. In ancient times, it was believed that new mothers were vulnerable to the evil eye and black magic. Therefore, the women of the area would assemble at night and sing Sepat together to shield the mother from any harm. This research work is an attempt to distinguish this form of poetry, such as Chillagi, Kaptoki, and Sepat, from other types of Balochi folk expressions. It also highlights the myths, beliefs, and traditional notions associated with this poetic tradition.