A Critical Study of Bashir Ahmad Nahvi’s Iqbaliyat Articles

Abstract

Allama Iqbal’s philosophy, poetry and thought. His scholarly articles reflect a profound engagement with Iqbal’s ideological, philosophical and literary dimensions. This study undertakes a critical analysis of Nahvi’s Iqbaliyat writings, focusing on their thematic, conceptual and methodological frameworks. The research examines how Bashir Nahvi interprets Iqbal’s ideas on selfhood (Khudi), spiritual awakening, socio-political reform and educational philosophy, situating his interpretations within the broader discourse of modern Urdu literary criticism. By critically evaluating Nahvi’s perspectives, the study highlights his contribution to understanding Iqbal’s multifaceted personality, his philosophical depth, and his vision for individual and societal development. Moreover, the analysis explores Nahvi’s literary style, argumentation techniques, and scholarly rigor, demonstrating how his writings bridge classical Urdu literary traditions with contemporary critical approaches. Through this investigation, the research not only emphasizes Nahvi’s role as a mediator between Iqbal’s thought and modern readers but also identifies the unique analytical lenses he employs to elucidate complex philosophical concepts. The study underscores the enduring relevance of Nahvi’s interpretations in contemporary Iqbaliyat scholarship and offers insights for future research in Urdu literary studies. Ultimately, this critical examination affirms that Bashir Ahmad Nahvi’s contributions serve as an invaluable resource for scholars, researchers, and students seeking a nuanced understanding of Iqbal’s intellectual and literary legacy.Bashir Ahmad Nahvi has been a distinguished scholar in the field of Urdu literature, particularly in Iqbaliyat, the study of